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Entries in etymology (91)

Monday
08Mar2010

Mocha: The Origin of This Coffee Treat + Vegan Recipe

If you are a mocha coffee fan, it might interest you to know that the Arabian Red Sea port of Mocha gave its name to the variety of coffee called mocha sometime in the early 15th century, when it was a leading exporter of coffee beans.

It was only when chocolate was flavored with mocha coffee centuries later that mocha became the word for a chocolate brown color.

Today, the city of Mocha is in Yemen and is called Mukka.

To veganize this treat, it's easy!

Creamy Vegan Hot Mocha Recipe

  • 1/3 cup hot coffee
  • 1 teaspoon cocoa powder
  • 2 teaspoons brown sugar
  • a pinch of salt
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla
  • 3/4 cup plain soy milk

1) Mix cocoa, brown sugar, and salt in mug.

2) Heat soy milk.

3) Pour a little bit of boiling water into the cocoa mixture and stir to a paste.

4) Add coffee, hot soy milk, and vanilla.

5) Blend well.

6) Enjoy!

Tuesday
23Feb2010

Ha Ha: Origin of This Common Expression

Ha Ha.
Many of us utter it often, and most of us type it or text it, but have you ever wondered just WHERE the term "ha ha" came from?

This one is an exclamation that became a word; and a most peculiar derivative at that. A ha ha is "an obstacle interrupting one's way sharply and disagreeably, a ditch behind an opening in a wall at the bottom of an alley or walk."
 
It is used in English gardens as a boundary that doesn't interrupt the view from inside, and can't be seen from the outside until you come very close to it. It is, in effect, a sunken fence, the inner side of the ditch perpendicular and faced with stone, while the outer side is turfed and sloping.

Photo by Derek Harper

Ha-ha walls are invisible from one's house and make it possible for the whole of the landscape of a garden to appear to be contiguous with the house. 

When these ditches, or fosses, were first used extensively in the 17th century, etymologists tell us that people out for a stroll in the country were frequently surprised to find a sudden check to their walk. Their exclamations of "ha ha!," "ah-hah!," or "hah-hah!" in expressing their surprise became the name of the ditch or sunken fence.

Photo by R. Neil Mashman

Monday
23Nov2009

Kudos to the Word Kudos: Meaning Of and Origin

Kudos (koo-dohz) - noun

  • A kudo is "a statement of praise or approval; accolade; or compliment."
  • Kudos (noun used with a singular verb) means "honor; glory; or acclaim."

The word is derived from the Greek kydos, meaning "magical glory." Etymologically, the word kudos is singular, as in "Kudos is given for her brilliant translation."

The word came into use in the early 19th century in academic circles and began to be used popularly in the 1920 in journalistic headlines.

Photo by apdkKudos is one of those words that look like a plural but is etymologically singular. Acknowledging the Greek history of the term requires Kudos is (not are) due her for her brilliant work on the score. But kudos has often been treated as a plural, especially in the popular press, as in "She received numerous kudos for her paintings." This plural use has given rise to the singular form kudo.

These innovations follow the pattern whereby the English words pea and cherry were shortened from nouns ending in an (s) sound (English pease and French cerise), that were mistakenly thought to be plural.
 
The singular kudo remains far less common than the plural use; both are often viewed as incorrect in more formal contexts. Etymology would require that the final consonant be pronounced as a voiceless (s), as we do in pathos, another word derived from Greek, rather than as a voiced (z).

Give kudos to someone who deserves it today!